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Puerto Rico’s Data Problem Doesn’t Make Headlines. It Should.

Rafael Sánchez Torres · Sept 14, 2026 · 4 min read

Originally published in News is my Business

Puerto Rico has an infrastructure problem that receives far less attention than energy, water or transportation: our data.

It may not produce a blackout or leave a community without water, but fragmented, incomplete or inconsistent data can influence billions of dollars in public investment, infrastructure decisions and economic development. It determines how we understand our population, allocate limited resources, evaluate programs and decide where Puerto Rico should invest next.

And when different sources tell different stories, even good decision-makers can reach very different conclusions.

The problem is not a lack of data

Puerto Rico produces enormous amounts of information. Municipalities, government agencies, federal entities, universities, nonprofits and private organizations are constantly collecting it.

The problem is what happens afterward.

Different methodologies, systems, reporting periods and definitions make information difficult to integrate. Some datasets are incomplete. Others are published late. And information collected at the municipal level does not always align easily with state or federal sources.

Puerto Rico has made important progress. The Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics has an explicit mandate to coordinate government statistical production and promote complete, reliable and accessible information. Researchers such as University of Puerto Rico professor Manuel Lobato Vico have also contributed significantly through economic, innovation and R&D research.

But having data and having a functioning data infrastructure are two different things.

When the numbers disagree

For municipalities, businesses, investors and policymakers, fragmentation creates a practical problem. If analysts begin with different numbers, definitions or timeframes, their recommendations can point in different directions.

That affects decisions involving infrastructure, workforce development, housing, permits, demographic change and economic incentives. It also creates fertile ground for public conversations in which competing numbers can reinforce almost any argument. Recently, I spoke with an economist who works extensively with data. He described the amount of effort required simply to reconcile, complete and prepare information before meaningful analysis can begin.

In another conversation, a mayor described efforts underway in her municipality to integrate technological systems so her team can make better decisions and manage limited resources more effectively.

Those conversations represent both sides of the same challenge: the difficulty of the current environment and the growing recognition that it must change.

This is also a governance problem

A recent Sin Comillas report offered another example. According to the report, the Institute of Statistics said that 31 municipalities and 16 government agencies had not designated representatives to the Statistics Coordination Committee, the mechanism created to facilitate the flow and continuity of statistical information across government.

That raises an important question. Is our data problem technological? Is it governance? Resources? Institutional discipline? Most likely, it is a combination of all four.

Technology alone will not solve fragmented ownership, inconsistent definitions or unclear accountability. But governance without modern infrastructure will continue forcing people to reconcile spreadsheets, databases and disconnected systems manually.

Building a shared data infrastructure

Puerto Rico does not need another dashboard. It needs a stronger data architecture. Economic and demographic information should increasingly operate under common standards: shared definitions, interoperable systems, clear ownership, validation mechanisms and transparent access.

Municipalities should not have to build this capability independently. Neither should every agency reinvent how information is collected, structured and exchanged. The Institute of Statistics already provides an institutional foundation for this work. The opportunity is to strengthen that foundation with the authority, resources, technology and participation necessary to make coordination operational across government.

Imagine municipalities securely contributing standardized information into an interoperable ecosystem where data can be validated, updated and made accessible to authorized users and where modern analytics and artificial intelligence help identify patterns without replacing human judgment.

That is not simply a technology project. It is infrastructure for better decisions. Puerto Rico will always debate what decisions should be made. That is healthy. But before debating the answer, we should at least be able to agree on the numbers informing the question.

Better data will not make decisions for us. It will give us a better foundation to make them.

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