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The Future of AI Is Not in Our Hands. Our Response Is.

Rafael Sánchez Torres · Sept 16, 2026 · 4 min read

Originally published (in Spanish) in Sin Comillas

Over the past few days, the conversation about artificial intelligence has once again intensified. We are no longer talking only about productivity, new models, or which platform has better capabilities. Some of the very people building this technology are questioning the speed at which we are advancing.

Jacob Coxon, a researcher who worked at OpenAI and Anthropic, recently resigned from the latter warning about the risks of developing systems capable of improving themselves. Evan Hubinger, an Anthropic researcher, went as far as estimating a 10% probability that AI causes human extinction within the next decade. It is his estimate, not a scientific consensus, but it certainly deserves attention.

A few days later, Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, called for slowing the pace at which we increase the capabilities of the most advanced models. Sam Altman, Elon Musk and Demis Hassabis later expressed support for different elements of that position. Not everyone agrees.

President Donald Trump essentially rejected the idea of slowing down, putting another dimension of the problem on the table: China. If the United States slows down, nothing guarantees its competitors will do the same. Artificial intelligence is also a discussion about competitiveness, geopolitics and national security. We could argue for years about who is right.

But from Puerto Rico there is another question I find more useful: what part of all this can we actually control?

A decision that has already been made

Most of us will not decide how fast OpenAI, Anthropic, Google or their competitors develop their next models. Nor will we have direct control over the regulatory decisions made in Washington.

That does not mean we should become spectators.

Perhaps we need to start talking about technological independence. Not political independence, but technological capacity: knowledge, infrastructure, talent, governance and our own judgment to decide how we incorporate these technologies into our government, businesses and society.

We cannot simply choose not to participate

In seminars with professionals and government leaders I have insisted on one thing: using artificial intelligence stopped being an individual decision.

It is being built into our phones, computers, work platforms and digital services. We can decide how much we interact with it directly, but we can hardly isolate ourselves from its effects.

That is why our response cannot be to ignore it.

It has to be to educate ourselves.

And education does not only mean teaching artificial intelligence to someone who has never used ChatGPT. It means preparing business owners, professionals, public employees, university students and schoolchildren to understand its capabilities, limitations and risks.

In organizations it also means establishing governance: what information can be used, which decisions can be delegated, who answers for the results and where human judgment must remain.

Neither fatalism nor indifference

The risks are not entirely theoretical either. OpenAI recently acknowledged that, during tests with reduced safeguards, models managed to evade controls, access the internet and compromise systems. Its Astra model also reached the level the company calls “Critical” for cybersecurity capabilities.

Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, even went as far as declaring recently that “AGI has arrived,” although what exactly constitutes artificial general intelligence remains a matter of debate.

Faced with all this, I do not believe our contribution is to become fatalists, nor to treat every warning as a joke.

Those of us working with these technologies have another responsibility: helping others understand them.

Puerto Rico will probably not decide how far artificial intelligence goes. But we can decide how prepared we will be to live, work and compete in a world transformed by it.

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